Reference · Glossary
Glossary of Key Terms
27 essential terms for understanding the Lobito Corridor — from artisanal mining to value addition.
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- Community Benefit AgreementCBALegally binding contract between a company and affected community specifying benefits and protections.
- CopperbeltThe geological region spanning southeastern DRC and northern Zambia with massive copper-cobalt deposits.
- Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence DirectiveCSDDDEU directive requiring mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence across value chains.
- Critical MineralsMinerals essential for economic and national security, particularly for clean energy technologies.
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- Development Finance CorporationDFCAmerica's development bank and lead Western corridor investor with $1.6B+ committed.
- Development Finance InstitutionDFIGovernment-backed financial institution providing financing for development projects.
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- Entreprise Générale du CobaltEGCDRC state enterprise holding the monopoly on purchasing artisanal cobalt.
- Environmental and Social Impact AssessmentESIASystematic evaluation of a project's potential environmental and social effects.
- Equator PrinciplesEPFinancial industry benchmark for environmental and social risk in project finance.
- ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)Framework for evaluating corporate behaviour across environmental, social, and governance dimensions.
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- GécaminesThe DRC state mining company holding JV partnerships with most major DRC copper-cobalt operators.
- Global GatewayThe EU's €300 billion infrastructure initiative — the corridor's second-largest Western funding source.
- Greenfield DevelopmentConstruction of entirely new infrastructure on previously undeveloped land.
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- Lobito Atlantic RailwayLARThe Trafigura/Mota-Engil/Vecturis consortium operating the Benguela Railway.
- LCTTFALCTTFATrilateral agency managing cross-border trade facilitation across Angola, DRC, and Zambia.
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Source Pack
This page is maintained against institutional source categories rather than anonymous aggregation. Factual claims should be checked against primary disclosures, regulator material, development-finance records, official datasets, company filings, or recognized standards before reuse.
- Definitive Lobito Corridor guide
- World Bank Data
- EITI country data
- USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries
- OECD responsible supply-chain guidance
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